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    August 23

    宣叙调

    宣叙调又译作朗诵调,是歌剧中用来对话和叙述剧情的,其实就是“附有旋律的对白”。介于歌唱和朗诵之间的独唱段落。歌剧中要让故事进行下去,宣叙调是最好的音乐形式,

    早期的作曲家常用大键琴来担任宣叙调的伴奏部分,后来多采用整个管弦乐团来演奏。像莫扎特或罗西尼,他们对于宣叙调却有相当细腻的描写手法,而到晚近作曲家的歌剧里,像威尔第与普契屉,他们的宣叙调是营造整部戏的高潮所在。

    在 17、18世纪歌剧中,宣叙调和咏叹调是有明确区别的,通常是在宣叙调之后,才出现大段的咏叹调,但后来这两者的界限逐渐被打破了,宣叙调加强了歌唱性,咏叹调也带有了朗诵的性质。

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